Rhipsalis teres aka Link Cactus
Taxonomy ID: 12555
Rhipsalis teres is a distinctive epiphytic cactus native to the humid Atlantic forests of southeastern and southern Brazil. Unlike its desert-dwelling relatives, this spineless cactus thrives in the dappled light of tropical rainforest canopies, where it grows naturally on tree trunks, branches, and occasionally rocks.
The plant develops erect or spreading stems that become woody at the base, reaching 10-12mm in diameter with extensive branching, particularly toward the top. The stems exhibit dimorphic growth: primary branches extend 10-15cm in length at 2-3mm diameter, while secondary branches emerge in whorls of 5-12 at the tips, creating the characteristic "wickerwork" appearance that gives the genus Rhipsalis its name (from the Greek "rhips" meaning wickerwork). The smooth, succulent stems are typically bright green but may develop reddish or purplish tints when grown in bright light conditions.
Rhipsalis teres produces small but charming flowers, typically pale yellow to white, measuring 6-12mm across. Multiple blooms appear at the terminal branch tips and scattered along primary stems, usually during fall and winter months. The actinomorphic flowers have widely spreading petals with white upright filaments and style. Following successful pollination by insects, the plant produces decorative globular fruits 4-5mm in diameter, typically white or with slight pink tinges, giving rise to one of its common names, "Mistletoe Cactus."
The species shows considerable natural variation across its range in Brazil, occurring in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul at elevations below 1000 meters. Three recognized forms represent ecological extremes: forma heteroclada with stout stems and purplish coloration near areoles, forma capilliformis with particularly fine, hair-like branches, and forma prismatica with more angular stem segments.
As a houseplant, Rhipsalis teres has gained popularity for its graceful trailing habit, making it ideal for hanging baskets, mounted displays, or elevated shelves where its cascading stems can be appreciated. The plant is notably pet-safe, with the ASPCA confirming that Rhipsalis species are non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Combined with its relatively easy care requirements and tolerance of lower light conditions compared to desert cacti, Rhipsalis teres makes an excellent choice for indoor gardeners seeking an unusual and low-maintenance plant.
Common names
Link Cactus, Old Man's Beard, CanambaiaMore information about Link Cactus
How difficult is Rhipsalis teres to care for?
Rhipsalis teres is considered an easy-care houseplant, making it ideal for beginners. Unlike desert cacti, it originates from humid tropical forests so it's more forgiving of irregular watering. The plant tolerates lower light conditions than most cacti and adapts well to typical indoor environments. Its main requirements are avoiding direct sunlight and maintaining moderate moisture—simple guidelines that make it one of the more accessible epiphytic cacti for home growers.
What temperature does Rhipsalis teres need?
Rhipsalis teres thrives in typical household temperatures between 60-80°F (16-27°C). Being a tropical rainforest native, it does not tolerate cold well and should never be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents. A brief cool period below 65°F (18°C) after flowering can encourage reblooming. If you grow it outdoors in summer, bring it inside well before the first frost.
Does Rhipsalis teres flower?
Yes, Rhipsalis teres produces small, delicate flowers typically in fall and winter months. The blooms are pale yellow to white, measuring 6-12mm across, and appear at stem tips and along primary branches. With stable care and adequate light, the plant will bloom indoors. After flowering, small globular fruits (4-5mm) develop in white or pinkish tones, resembling mistletoe berries—hence the common name "Mistletoe Cactus." Avoid moving the plant once buds form, as this may cause blossom drop.
How do you propagate Rhipsalis teres?
Rhipsalis teres propagates easily from stem cuttings. Cut a healthy stem segment at least 10cm (4 inches) long using clean, sharp scissors. Allow the cut end to dry and callus over for a few days to prevent rot. Insert the callused end 2-5cm deep into moist, well-draining cactus mix. Place in bright indirect light and keep the soil lightly moist. Roots typically develop within 4 weeks. You can also grow new plants from seeds harvested from ripe fruits, though cuttings are faster and more reliable.
How big does Rhipsalis teres grow?
Rhipsalis teres develops cascading stems that can reach 60-90cm (2-3 feet) in length with a spread of 30-60cm (1-2 feet) at maturity. The slender cylindrical stems are 10-12mm in diameter and branch profusely, especially toward the tips where whorls of 5-12 secondary branches create a dense, trailing mass. Growth rate is moderate to fast under good conditions. The plant makes an excellent choice for hanging baskets where its graceful trailing habit can be fully appreciated. Indoors, it can live for approximately 30 years with proper care.
What varieties of Rhipsalis teres are available?
Rhipsalis teres displays natural variation across its range, with three recognized forms commonly available to collectors. Forma heteroclada features stouter stems with distinctive purplish coloration near the areoles and tips, often growing more upright initially. Forma capilliformis has particularly fine, hair-like branches creating a delicate, wispy appearance. Forma prismatica develops slightly angular stem segments. All forms share similar care requirements and produce the characteristic white to yellow flowers followed by translucent berries.
Can Rhipsalis teres grow outdoors?
Rhipsalis teres can grow outdoors year-round only in USDA zones 9b-11b where temperatures stay above 25°F (-4°C). In its native Brazil, it grows as an epiphyte in humid forest understory. If growing outdoors, provide dappled shade—morning sun is acceptable but avoid harsh afternoon sun. In temperate climates, you can move potted plants outside during warm months but must bring them indoors before temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C). The plant will not survive hard frosts.
Does Rhipsalis teres need pruning?
Rhipsalis teres requires minimal pruning. You can trim stems at any time to control size or shape, and the plant tolerates cutting well. Remove any dead, damaged, or shriveled stems to maintain appearance and plant health. Pruning also provides an opportunity to propagate—healthy cut stems can be rooted to create new plants. Use clean, sharp scissors to make cuts, and the plant will branch from the cut point, often producing a fuller appearance over time.
When should Rhipsalis teres be repotted?
Rhipsalis teres prefers being slightly pot-bound and only needs repotting every 3-4 years. The best time to repot is in spring after flowering has finished. Choose a pot only one size larger than the current container—these plants don't need much root space. Use fresh, well-draining cactus mix with added orchid bark and perlite. Do not fertilize newly repotted plants for 12 months while they establish. Shallow containers or hanging baskets work best for this epiphytic species.
What pests and diseases affect Rhipsalis teres?
Mealybugs are the primary pest concern for Rhipsalis teres, appearing as white cottony masses in stem joints and branch clusters. Check regularly and treat infestations with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or by dabbing with rubbing alcohol. Root rot is the most common disease, caused by overwatering or poor drainage—symptoms include wilting stems, black mushy bases, and stem drop. The plant is otherwise relatively disease-free when given proper drainage and not overwatered.
Why are my Rhipsalis teres stems turning yellow or red?
Yellowing or reddening stems on Rhipsalis teres typically indicate too much light exposure. This plant naturally grows in forest understory and cannot tolerate prolonged direct sunlight. Afternoon sun especially can burn the stems, causing yellowing, spotting, or a reddish color change. Move the plant to a location with bright indirect light or filter intense sun with a sheer curtain. Some red blushing in bright conditions is normal and not harmful, but severe discoloration with yellowing suggests the light is too intense.
Why is my Rhipsalis teres drooping or shriveling?
Drooping or puckering stems on Rhipsalis teres usually indicate underwatering. Unlike desert cacti, this species comes from humid rainforests and needs regular moisture. Increase watering frequency, especially during the growing season in spring and summer. Severely dehydrated stems may wrinkle or shrivel. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. If stems remain limp after watering, check for root rot—mushy black roots indicate overwatering damage that prevents water uptake despite wet soil.
Why does my Rhipsalis teres have brown or black stems?
Brown or black stems on Rhipsalis teres are typically a sign of overwatering and root rot. When roots become waterlogged, they rot and can no longer supply the plant with water, causing stems to turn mushy and black at the base before dying. Reduce watering immediately and ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. For severe cases, unpot the plant, trim away any rotted roots and affected stems, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Allow the soil to dry more between waterings going forward.
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More Species in Rhipsalis Genus
Rhipsalis teres Link Cactus
Rhipsalis Mistletoe Cactus